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(949) 665-9090 abaker@westcapitallending.com

Conventional Loans

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac financing with removable mortgage insurance, as little as 3% down, and eligibility for primary, second home, and investment properties.

Conventional Loans at a Glance

Program Highlights

✓ As low as 3% down (first-time buyers)
✓ PMI removable at 80% LTV
✓ No upfront mortgage insurance fee
✓ Primary, second home, and investment eligible
✓ 15, 20, 25, and 30-year fixed terms
✓ Conforming limit: $832,750 (2026)

Who It's Best For

✓ Credit score 680+ (best rates at 740+)
✓ Stable income with 2-year history
✓ Buyers who want to avoid permanent MI
✓ Second home or investment buyers
✓ Borrowers with 5-20% down payment
✓ Those planning to build equity quickly

How Conventional Loans Work

Conventional loans are not backed by a government agency — they follow guidelines set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. This means no upfront funding fees, no permanent mortgage insurance, and the widest range of property types and occupancy options. Your rate is based on credit score, LTV, and loan-level price adjustments (LLPAs). As a broker with access to 175+ wholesale lenders, I shop these adjustments across lenders to find you the best combination of rate and cost. Many borrowers assume FHA is cheaper — but for anyone with a 680+ score and 5%+ down, conventional often wins on total cost because PMI drops off while FHA MIP stays for life.

Conventional vs. FHA

FeatureConventionalFHA
Min Down Payment3%3.5%
Min Credit Score620580
Mortgage InsuranceRemovable at 80%Life of loan*
Upfront FeeNone1.75% UFMIP
Investment PropertyYesNo
*With less than 10% down

The Conventional Process

1

Pre-Approval

Credit, income, and assets reviewed. 620 is the floor; pricing improves sharply at 740+.

2

Shop & Lock

I compare loan-level price adjustments across wholesale lenders to find your best rate and cost combination.

3

Underwriting & Appraisal

Full documentation review and an appraisal to confirm value and loan-to-value.

4

Close & Build Equity

Close on a 15, 20, 25, or 30-year fixed term. PMI drops off once you reach 80% LTV.

Who Conventional Works Best For

First-Time Buyers

Down payments start at 3%, with no upfront mortgage insurance fee to finance into the loan.

Buyers Avoiding Permanent MI

PMI is removable at 80% LTV — unlike FHA, where mortgage insurance stays for the life of the loan.

Second Home & Investment Buyers

Conventional is the most flexible program for non-primary occupancy and a wide range of property types.

Credit-Strong Borrowers

At 680+ — and especially 740+ — conventional pricing typically beats government programs on total cost.

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Andrew Baker · NMLS 2688601 · (949) 665-9090

Common Questions

What is the minimum down payment on a conventional loan?

3% for a qualifying first-time buyer on a primary residence, and 5% for many other conventional purchases. Second homes and investment properties require more. The lower down payment options carry private mortgage insurance until the loan reaches the equity threshold where it can be removed.

What credit score do I need for a conventional loan?

Conventional guidelines generally start at a 620 score, and pricing and mortgage insurance costs improve as the score rises. Score is one input among several — debt-to-income ratio, down payment, reserves, and property type all factor into whether the file gets an approval and on what terms.

When can I remove PMI from a conventional loan?

Private mortgage insurance can generally be requested for removal once the loan reaches 80% of the original value, and it is required to terminate automatically at 78% on the amortization schedule. Removal based on a new appraised value follows separate investor seasoning rules that vary by lender.

What is the conforming loan limit for 2026?

$832,750 for a one-unit property in most U.S. counties. Designated high-cost counties are higher, up to a ceiling of $1,249,125. Two-to-four unit properties carry higher limits. A loan above the limit that applies in your county is financed as a jumbo loan instead of a conforming one.

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